Peace Be Upon Him
This sermon was delivered on the Ninth Day of Dhul Hijjah, 10 A.H. in the ‘Uranah valley of Mount Arafat’ (in Mecca). After praising, and thanking Allah the Prophet (pbuh) said:
“O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and TAKE THESE WORDS TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT BE PRESENT HERE TODAY.
O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your LORD, and that HE will indeed reckon your deeds.
ALLAH has forbidden you to take usury (interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity. Allah has Judged that there shall be no interest and that all the interest due to Abbas ibn ‘Abd’al Muttalib (Prophet’s uncle) shall henceforth be waived…Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.
O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives only under Allah’s trust and with His permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom you do not approve, as well as never to be unchaste.
O People, listen to me in earnest, worship ALLAH, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to.
All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over black nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do injustice to yourselves.
Remember, one day you will appear before ALLAH and answer your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone.
O People, NO PROPHET OR APOSTLE WILL COME AFTER ME AND NO NEW FAITH WILL BE BORN. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the QURAN and my example, the SUNNAH and if you follow these you will never go astray.
All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly. Be my witness, O ALLAH, that I have conveyed your message to your people”.
Of course his speech is prescience. He warns of interest which today has handicapped and hindered the "Third World" (I hate to use the phrase third world for where is the second world). It has also destroyed the lives of many able working people and promoted the mindless culture of materialism-buy now and pay later.
He warns us to treat our women well. Now look at the status of women in many Muslim countries, they are secluded, divorced at whim, beaten, uneducated, oppressed. A society will never advance with half of its population left behind.
He warns us of racism and nationalism. In the Gulf countries, unless you are a national, you essentially have no rights if you are Muslim, while the Westerners are treated more favorably. Also, Arabs still adhere to this myopic concept called nationalism. They have no affiliation with non-Arab Muslims such as, Indonesians, Pakistanis, etc. Look at the tsunami that killed over 180,000 Indonesians, yet very little support and aid from the Gulf countries. Arabs almost invariably identify themselves by their nationality first not their religion.
Then he guides us on righteous path by praying and following the Quran and Sunnah. This has become very difficult for many Muslims, for we are always distracted, busy, placing wordly affairs ahead of our religion. We will never be late for a job interview yet we can be late for Jumaah prayer. We will wake up early for a meeting but neglect the Fajr prayer. We will always dress nice to work but not for Friday prayers. We are cordial, talkative, helpful at work but at the mosque we are always critical of other's iman, dress, behaviour neglecting to look at ourselves first. We concern ourselves with movie stars' lives and appearance yet know very little of the prophet and sahaba. We put great effort in following sports and cheering for certain teams but make little effort learning and concerning ourselves about the current plight of Muslims around the world.
Repentance
7 months ago